The article describes and analyses the first two sociological studies on the poor in Prague, which took place in the 1920s and 1930s. The first study was initiated by Alice Masaryk in the American tradition of “social surveys”, and the second was undertaken by Otakar Machotka, a member of the Prague sociological school, using more modern means.
Téma: dějiny sociologie
Social inequalities have increased in the Czech Republic since the collapse of communism. While this has not led to an intensification of territorial inequalities, yet the analysis of the Prague metropolitan area presented in this chapter shows that pressure toward socio-spatial inequalities might increase in the near future.
Téma: město a vesnice, politika (a postoje k politice), sociální nerovnosti
About this book
Téma: politika (a postoje k politice)
The main objective of this paper is to draw attention to the influence of social norms on housing market behaviour. The research is based on an in-depth qualitative study of first-time buyers in the Czech Republic. We found systemic deviations from economically rational behaviour (as defined by mainstream housing economic theory) that stem from the influence of a dominant housing social norm about what constitutes the ‘right’ housing tenure.
Téma: bydlení
Téma: gender, práce, rodičovství, sociologie vědy
The chapter provides historical background to the art history of the Protestant churches of Czech Silesia, which has not existed yet. The author analyzes the specifics of building and further development of these churches and other religious buildings, and summarizes existing art-historical analyzes.
Téma: náboženství a religiozita
Téma: dějiny sociologie
Cílem této studie je přinést do českého prostředí první poznatky o genderu a energetice a ukázat, proč a jak genderovou rovnost v oblasti energetiky začít sledovat. Vycházely jsme přitom z pojetí energetiky, které chápe energetiku jako ukotvenou v sociálních institucích a ovlivněnou společenskými hodnotami.
Téma: gender
Kvalitativní studie se zaměřila na problematiku rovného přístupu žen (a mužů) do manažerských a řídicích pozic v jednom sociálním a jednom konvenčním podniku v České republice. Výsledky studie prokazují nedostatek genderové citlivosti k diskriminaci na základě genderu, opakování genderových stereotypů a chybějící interní politiku (formální postupy) na podporu žen ve vedoucích pozicích ve sledovaných firmách.
Téma: gender
The qualitative study is focused on the issue of equal access of women (and men) into managerial and decision-making positions in a social enterprise and conventional one in the Czech Republic. The results of the study reflect a lack of focus on gender equality, low sensitivity to gender based discrimination, recurrence of gender stereotypes and the lack of internal policies (formal procedures) to promote women in leadership positions in the surveyed firms.
Téma: gender
Na základě kvalitativního výzkumu žen, které v minulosti pečovaly nebo pečují o své stárnoucí matky, popisujeme a vysvětlujeme faktory vedoucí k převaze žen v neformální rodinné péči o seniory. Vycházíme z teorie Sandry Harding a Joan W. Scott, které definují gender jako kategorii fungující na několika vzájemně propojených úrovních.
Téma: gender, péče
This article explores the development of part-time employment in Central and Eastern Europe compared to Western Europe. The analysis of panel data reveals the role of part-time work determinants on the macro level and their different effects on part-time employment in the two groups of countries. The large set of determinants includes business cycle, labour market institutions and structural factors.
Téma: ekonomie
První část studie se věnuje přístupu sociologie a sociálních věd k otázkám životního prostředí a zabývá se též ochranou přírody v České republice, jejím vývojem, institucemi i aktéry.
Téma: životní prostředí
Téma: gender, péče
Téma: gender, globalizace
Abstract BACKGROUND: Biomedical research increasingly relies on long-term studies involving use and re-use of biological samples and data stored in large repositories or "biobanks" over lengthy periods, often raising questions about whether and when a re-consenting process should be activated. We sought to investigate the views on re-consent of participants in a longitudinal biobank. METHODS:
Téma: péče, zdraví
This article presents an analysis of the construct validity of the Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) scale measured on a nationally representative sample of respondents in the Czech Republic. The authors – adhering to a paradigm of internationally comparative research – test whether the RWA scale, which was originally developed in the North American cultural milieu, can serve as a valid measurement instrument in a significantly different cultural environment.
Téma: metodologie výzkumu, náboženství a religiozita, politika (a postoje k politice)
Téma: migrace a mobilita
Employees in many European countries do have at their disposal various working-time options. Shorter working hours, leave options and flexible working-time arrangements enable employees to adjust their working time to meet their needs over the life course. The current study presents new national studies on working time options over the life course in five European countries.
Téma: péče, práce, sociální politika, věk a stárnutí
Téma: gender
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